One Person Company

Why One Person Company Registration?

To register a One Person Company in India, first grasp what it means. A One Person Company, often known as an OPC, is a type of Private Limited Company established under the Companies Act of 2013. It is owned by a single shareholder who is entitled to a 100% profit share. His liability, however, is limited to the unpaid amount of his subscribed stock capital in the company. Because all decisions are approved by a single shareholder, decision-making processes are simple.

So, if you do not wish to share ownership, a One Person Company may be the ideal option for you!

Key Features of

One Person Company

Single Owner

OPC allows one individual to own and manage business.

Limited Liability

Owner’s personal assets remain protected against business losses.

Distinct Management Structure

Separate legal identity ensures structured management and compliance.

Entitlement to 100% Profits

Sole owner enjoys complete control and full profit entitlement.

Perpetual Succession through Nominee

Business continues seamlessly through nominated successor after owner.

Benefits of a One Person Company Registration

Sole Ownership

The single shareholder enjoys complete ownership, full decision-making authority, and is entitled to receive all profits generated by the company.
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limited liability

Limited Liability

The owner’s personal assets remain protected from business losses, debts, or legal issues, ensuring financial security and reduced personal risk.

Easy to Incorporate

One Person Company registration is fully online, quick, and simple, requiring minimal documentation and offering hassle-free incorporation for entrepreneurs.
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three women sitting beside table

Perpetual Existence

An OPC continues seamlessly through its nominee, ensuring uninterrupted business existence even after the owner’s death or incapacity.
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How to Register

One Person Company?

Step-1

Obtain Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)

Step-2

Select a name for your One Person Company

Step-3

Drafting of MoA and AoA

Step-4

Filing application for OPC Registration Online

Step-5

 Issue of Certificate of Incorporation and PAN and TAN

Comparison among different type of Business Registration

Features Private Limited Company OPC LLP Partnership Sole Proprietorship
Applicable Law Companies Act, 2013 Companies Act, 2013 LLP Act, 2009 Partnership Act, 1932 No Specific Law
Number of Members 2 – 200 1 2 – Unlimited 2 – 20 1
Directors / Designated Partners 2 – 15 1 – 15 2 – Unlimited 1 – 20 1
Formation Through ROC Through ROC Through ROC Through Agreement Easy
Tax Benefits 15% – 22% corporate tax 15% – 22% corporate tax 30% on profits 30% on profits Individual tax slabs
Statutory Compliance High High Low Low Minimum
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Allowed (Automatic Route) Not Allowed Allowed Not Allowed Not Allowed
Separate Legal Entity Yes Yes Yes No No
Limited Liability Limited Limited Limited Unlimited Unlimited
Ownership Transferability Easily Transferable Transferable With Partner Consent Not Possible Not Applicable
Perpetual Existence Yes Yes Yes No No

F.A.Q.

One Person Company

A One Person Company (OPC) is a business structure that allows a single individual to establish a limited liability company in India. Introduced under the Companies Act of 2013, it combines the benefits of a sole proprietorship with the legal protections of a private limited company, allowing one person to be both the director and shareholde

Only natural persons who are Indian citizens and residents in India can register an OPC. A resident is defined as someone who has stayed in India for at least 182 days during the preceding financial year. Additionally, an individual can only be a member of one OPC at any given time

  1. Limited Liability: The owner’s liability is limited to their shareholding, protecting personal assets.
  2. Separate Legal Entity: An OPC is recognized as a separate legal entity, distinct from its owner.
  3. Ease of Compliance: OPCs face fewer regulatory requirements compared to private limited companies, simplifying governance.
  4. Perpetual Succession: The company continues to exist even if the owner passes away or becomes incapacitated, thanks to the nomination of a successor.

The entire process typically takes about 10 days, depending on departmental approvals and compliance checks. Obtaining a DSC and DIN can be completed quickly, often within one day.

Yes, an OPC must adhere to certain compliance requirements similar to those of private limited companies. This includes maintaining financial records, filing annual returns, and ensuring proper governance practices are followed.

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